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Deprecated function: Return type of DatabaseStatementBase::execute($args = [], $options = []) should either be compatible with PDOStatement::execute(?array $params = null): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in require_once() (line 2244 of /home4/mvdsqmmy/public_html/cardiganrow/includes/database/database.inc).
Deprecated function: Return type of DatabaseStatementEmpty::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in require_once() (line 2346 of /home4/mvdsqmmy/public_html/cardiganrow/includes/database/database.inc).
Deprecated function: Return type of DatabaseStatementEmpty::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in require_once() (line 2346 of /home4/mvdsqmmy/public_html/cardiganrow/includes/database/database.inc).
Deprecated function: Return type of DatabaseStatementEmpty::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in require_once() (line 2346 of /home4/mvdsqmmy/public_html/cardiganrow/includes/database/database.inc).
Deprecated function: Return type of DatabaseStatementEmpty::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in require_once() (line 2346 of /home4/mvdsqmmy/public_html/cardiganrow/includes/database/database.inc).
Deprecated function: Return type of DatabaseStatementEmpty::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in require_once() (line 2346 of /home4/mvdsqmmy/public_html/cardiganrow/includes/database/database.inc).
Deprecated function: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in drupal_random_bytes() (line 2268 of /home4/mvdsqmmy/public_html/cardiganrow/includes/bootstrap.inc).
Deprecated function: rtrim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in url() (line 2349 of /home4/mvdsqmmy/public_html/cardiganrow/includes/common.inc).
Deprecated function: strpos(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is deprecated in url_is_external() (line 2393 of /home4/mvdsqmmy/public_html/cardiganrow/includes/common.inc).
Deprecated function: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in url_is_external() (line 2395 of /home4/mvdsqmmy/public_html/cardiganrow/includes/common.inc).
Deprecated function: ltrim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in url() (line 2311 of /home4/mvdsqmmy/public_html/cardiganrow/includes/common.inc).
Deprecated function: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in _filter_url_trim() (line 1664 of /home4/mvdsqmmy/public_html/cardiganrow/modules/filter/filter.module).
Deprecated function: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in _filter_url_trim() (line 1664 of /home4/mvdsqmmy/public_html/cardiganrow/modules/filter/filter.module).
Deprecated function: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in _filter_url_trim() (line 1664 of /home4/mvdsqmmy/public_html/cardiganrow/modules/filter/filter.module).
Deprecated function: strlen(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in _filter_url_trim() (line 1664 of /home4/mvdsqmmy/public_html/cardiganrow/modules/filter/filter.module).
Deprecated function: strpos(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is deprecated in url_is_external() (line 2393 of /home4/mvdsqmmy/public_html/cardiganrow/includes/common.inc).
Deprecated function: str_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in url_is_external() (line 2395 of /home4/mvdsqmmy/public_html/cardiganrow/includes/common.inc).
Deprecated function: ltrim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in url() (line 2311 of /home4/mvdsqmmy/public_html/cardiganrow/includes/common.inc).

New Approach

Co-Creation with the Maasai: a Different Approach to Development Work

"The premise that, no one knows their needs better than the users, is central to the philosophy behind our user-driven approach to interactive design," says the Malmö-based university lecturer in livability, urban design, and social sustainability.

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African Architecture